Saint-Émilion is one of Bordeaux's most esteemed wine regions, situated on the right bank of the Dordogne River. The region's vineyards cover approximately 5,400 hectares, accounting for about 6% of the entire Bordeaux vineyard area. The wines are predominantly blends, with Merlot as the primary grape variety, often accompanied by Cabernet Franc and, to a lesser extent, Cabernet Sauvignon. This composition results in wines that are rich, full-bodied, and capable of aging gracefully. The region's commitment to quality is underscored by its classification system, established in 1955 and regularly updated, distinguishing estates as Premier Grand Cru Classé A, Premier Grand Cru Classé B, and Grand Cru Classé. Beyond viticulture, Saint-Émilion boasts a rich history dating back to Roman times and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its historical monuments and timeless beauty.